Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

Otology is a specialized field within the Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery specialist program that focuses on the study, diagnosis, and management of diseases, disorders, and abnormalities related to the ear. Students understand the anatomy, physiology and pathophysiology of the ear and the function of human hearing. During the program, students study various ear diseases such as ear infections, hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and balance disorders. They also understand diagnostic techniques such as audiometry, balance testing, and imaging techniques that aid in diagnosis. The main goal of Otology is to provide comprehensive care, diagnose early, and plan management of ear diseases. Students are aimed to become experts who are able to treat patients with ear complaints and hearing loss. This field has an important role in supporting ear and hearing health, and ensuring optimal hearing function.

Rhinology is a specialty area within the Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery specialist program that focuses on the study, diagnosis and management of diseases, disorders and abnormalities associated with the nose and paranasal sinuses. Students understand the anatomy, physiology and pathophysiology of the nose and nasal breathing disorders. During the program, students study various nasal diseases such as sinusitis, nasal polyps, septal deviation, and nasal allergies. They also understand diagnostic techniques such as nasal endoscopy, sinus imaging and allergy testing. The main goal of Rhinology is to provide comprehensive care, diagnose early, and plan management of nasal and sinus diseases. Students are aimed to become experts capable of treating patients with complex nasal disorders. This field has an important role in supporting the health of the nose and upper respiratory system, and improving the quality of life of patients with nasal complaints.

Laryngology and Pharyngology is a specialty area within the Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery specialist program that focuses on the study, diagnosis and management of diseases, disorders and abnormalities associated with the larynx (esophagus) and pharynx (throat). Students understand the anatomy, physiology and pathophysiology of the larynx and pharynx and associated phonation and deglutition disorders. During the program, students study various diseases and disorders of the larynx and pharynx such as laryngeal polyps, tumors, laryngitis, pharyngitis, and vocal dysfunction. They also understand diagnostic techniques such as videolaryngoscopy, stroboscopy, and vocal function testing. The main goal of Laryngology and Pharyngology is to provide comprehensive care, diagnose early, and plan management of laryngeal and pharyngeal diseases. The students are aimed to become experts capable of treating patients with complex laryngeal and pharyngeal disorders. This field has an important role in supporting laryngeal and pharyngeal health and ensuring optimal phonation and deglutition function.

Head and Neck Surgical Oncology is a specialty area within the Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery specialist program that focuses on the study, diagnosis, and management of cancers and tumors that occur in the head and neck. Students understand the anatomy, physiology and pathophysiology of the head and neck structures and the types of cancers and tumors that can develop in this region. During the program, students study different types of cancers and tumors such as thyroid cancer, oral cancer, pharyngeal cancer, and neck tumors. They understand diagnostic techniques such as biopsy, medical imaging and disease staging. The main goal of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology is to provide comprehensive care, diagnose early, and plan the management of patients with cancers and tumors of the head and neck. Students are aimed to become surgeons capable of treating patients with complex oncologic conditions. This field has an important role in supporting the health and improving the quality of life of patients with head and neck cancers.

Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstruction is a specialty area within the Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery specialty program that focuses on the study, diagnosis and treatment of disorders and deformities of the face, skull and neck region. Students understand the complex anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology of facial and neck structures as well as reconstructive surgical techniques to repair and restore function and aesthetics. During the program, students study various conditions and disorders that require maxillofacial reconstruction, including facial injuries, skin cancers and congenital malformations. They understand surgical techniques such as soft tissue reconstruction, bone reconstruction, and tissue transfer to restore facial structure and aesthetics. The main goal of Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstruction is to provide holistic care, early diagnosis, and planned management of patients with structural and aesthetic disorders of the face and neck. Students are aimed to become surgeons capable of performing precise and aesthetic reconstruction of these areas. This field has an important role in supporting patients' aesthetic health and balance, as well as helping them overcome trauma or abnormalities affecting the face and neck.

Allergic Immunology is a specialty area within the Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery specialist program that focuses on the study, diagnosis and management of immune disorders and allergic reactions associated with the respiratory system and gastrointestinal tract. Students understand the body's immunological response to allergens and how this can affect the health of the respiratory tract, nose, throat and ears. During the program, students study different types of allergies such as allergic rhinitis, asthma, contact dermatitis and anaphylaxis. They understand diagnostic techniques such as allergy testing, skin tests, and pulmonary function examination. The main goal of Allergy Immunology is to provide comprehensive care, diagnose early, and plan the management of patients with allergic and immunologic disorders. The students are aimed to become experts capable of treating patients with complex allergic reactions. This field has an important role in supporting the health of the immune system, diagnosing and managing allergic reactions, and improving the quality of life of allergen-sensitive patients.

Neurotology is a specialty area within the Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery specialist program that focuses on the study, diagnosis, and management of disorders and diseases related to the central and peripheral nervous system affecting hearing and balance. Students understand the complexities of anatomy, physiology and pathophysiology of the nervous system related to the ear and balance. During the program, students study various neurotological conditions such as vestibular neuritis, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), vertigo, and hearing loss related to the nervous system. They also understand advanced diagnostic techniques such as specialized audiometry, balance tests, and neuro-imaging. The main goal of Neurotology is to provide comprehensive care, early diagnosis, and planned management of patients with neurotologic disorders. Students are aimed to become experts capable of treating patients with complex disorders of the nervous system related to the ear and balance. This field has an important role in supporting the health of the hearing- and balance-related nervous system, and improving the quality of life of patients with neurotologic disorders.

Broncoesophagology is a specialty area within the Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery specialist program that focuses on the study, diagnosis, and management of disorders and diseases associated with the bronchi (breathing passages to the lungs) and oesophagus (food passages). Students understand the anatomy, physiology and pathophysiology of the bronchial and oesophageal structures and the disorders that can affect respiratory and digestive functions. During the program, students study various diseases and disorders such as narrowing of the bronchi, aspiration of food, diaphragmatic hernia and acid reflux affecting the bronchi and oesophagus. They understand diagnostic techniques such as bronchoscopy, esophagoscopy and respiratory functional testing. The main goal of Broncoesophagology is to provide comprehensive care, diagnose early, and plan management of patients with bronchial and oesophageal disorders. Students are aimed to become experts capable of treating patients with complex disorders of the respiratory and digestive systems. This field has an important role in supporting the health of the respiratory and digestive systems, and helping patients overcome disorders affecting the bronchi and oesophagus.

Community ENT is a specialty area within the Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery specialist program that focuses on health services at the community level related to ear, nose, throat, and head and neck health problems. Students understand the social, cultural, and environmental aspects that influence public health in the ENT field. During the program, students learn preventive and educative approaches in promoting ENT health in the community. They learn about immunization programs, early detection, community education, and ENT disease management focusing on community outreach and awareness raising. The main goal of Community ENT is to provide proactive health care, education, and prevention of ENT diseases in the community. Students are aimed to become leaders who are able to plan and implement health programs at the community level. This field plays an important role in shaping healthy behaviors and ensuring access to good ENT healthcare in the community.